Transformation of sentences Simple –Complex – Compound
1. SIMPLE COMPLEX COMPOUND
V-ing When/As/Since And [Same Subject]
যদি Simple Sentence এর শুরুতে V-ing থাকে তাহলে সেই বাক্যটিকে Complex Sentence এ রুপান্তর করার সময় When/As/Since এর সাহায্য নেওয়া হয়।
আবার সেই Simple Sentence ও Complex Sentence টিকে Compound Sentence এ রুপান্তর করার সময় “And” এর সাহায্য নেওয়া হয় এবং বাক্যগুলোর Subject একই থাকে।
Simple: Going to market, Gopal bought a new book.
Complex: When/as/since Gopal went to market, he bought a new book.
Or
Gopal bought a new book when/as/since he went to market.
Compound: Gopal went to market and bought a new book.
উদাহরণটিতে লক্ষ্য করে দেখো যে Simple sentence টি শুরু হয়েছে V-ing দিয়ে। তাই Complex Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার সময় “When/ As/ Since” এর সাহায্যে Compound Sentence এ রূপান্তর করা হয়েছে।
নিচে আরও উদাহরণ দেওয়া হয়েছে ভালো করে লক্ষ্য করলে আশাকরি খুব সহজে বিষয়টি বুঝেতে পারবে।
Example of Transformation of sentences Simple –Complex – Compound
Simple: Coming home, he began to study.
Complex: When/As/Since he came, he began to study.
Compound: He came home and began to study.
Simple: Being late, the student refused to enter the school.
Complex: When/As/Since the student was late, he refused to enter the school.
Compound: He was late and refused to enter the school.
Simple: Being confused, my brother called me.
Complex: When/As/Since my brother was confused, he called me.
Compound: My brother was confused and called me.
Simple: Standing on the roof, he watched the river.
Complex: When/As/Since he stood on the roof, he watched the river.
Compound: He stood on the roof and watched the river.
Simple: Being ill, he could not attend the meeting.
Complex: When/ As/ Since he was ill, he could not attend the meeting.
Compound: He was ill and he could not attend the meeting.
Simple: Finishing her dinner, she went to bed.
Complex: When/ as/ since she finished her dinner, she went to bed.
Compound: She finished her dinner and went to bed.
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